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Urochloa brizantha : ウィキペディア英語版
Urochloa brizantha

''Urochloa brizantha'' (syn. ''Brachiaria brizantha'') is a species of grass known by the common name palisade grass. It is often used as a forage for livestock.
Other common names include palisade signal grass, bread grass,〔(''Urochloa brizantha''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network.〕 Mauritius grass,〔Cook, B. G., et al. (''Brachiaria brizantha''. ) Tropical Forages. CSIRO, DPI&F (Queensland), CIAT and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia. 2005.〕 Surinam grass,〔(''Urochloa brizantha''. ) USFS. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER).〕 large-seeded millet grass, big ashama,〔Quattrocchi, U. ''CRC World Dictionary of Grasses: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology, Volume 1.'' CRC Press. 2006. pg. 335.〕 Ceylon sheep grass, St. Lucia grass (English),〔Heuzé V., et al. (2013). (Bread grass (''Brachiaria brizantha''). ) Feedipedia. INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO.〕 ''palisadengras'' (German), ''braquiária'', ''brizantão'', ''capim-marandu'' (Brazilian Portuguese),〔 ''zacate señal'', ''zacate signal'',〔 ''pasto alambre'', ''pasto señal'', ''pasto braquiaria'', ''pasto mulato'' (Spanish),〔 ''kamuxi'' (in Angola), ''gawrare'' (in Nigeria), and ''ya siknaentontang'' (in Thailand).〔
==Description==
This rhizomatous perennial grass can reach 1 to 2 meters in height.〔 The root system is up to 2 meters deep.〔 The green leaf blades are up to 40〔(''Urochloa brizantha''. ) Grass Manual. Flora of North America.〕 to 100 centimeters long〔 and 2 wide, and are hairless or slightly rough-haired. The inflorescence is a panicle up to 20 centimeters long and 3 wide, divided into several rolled, crescent-shaped branches. The spikelets are solitary, not paired, and they line the crescent-like panicle branches closely.〔 The branches may have purple rachises and the spikelets may be purple-tinged.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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